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CVE-2025-12044

Fixed in a distro release EPSS <1%CVSS 7.5

Vault and Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) are vulnerable to an unauthenticated denial of service when processing JSON payloads. This occurs due to a regression from a previous fix for [+HCSEC-2025-24+|https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-24-vault-denial-of-service-though-complex-json-payloads/76393]  which allowed for processing JSON payloads before applying rate limits. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-12044, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.21.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.16.27, 1.19.11, 1.20.5, and 1.21.0.

Published 2025-10-23 · CVE record · OSV

Products: HashiCorp Vault, HashiCorp Vault Enterprise

Fixed upstream

EcosystemPackageFixed in
Gogithub.com/hashicorp/vault1.21.0

Distro releases

ReleasePackageFixed in
Chainguardsplunk-otel-collector0.139.2-r0
Chainguardsplunk-otel-collector-fips0.139.2-r0
Chainguardvault-1.16no fix
Chainguardvault-1.17no fix
Chainguardvault-1.18no fix
Chainguardvault-1.19no fix
Chainguardvault-1.20no fix
Wolfisplunk-otel-collector0.139.2-r0
openSUSE Leap 16.0govulncheck-vulndb0.0.20260723T184607-160000.1.1
openSUSE Tumbleweedgovulncheck-vulndb0.0.20251105T184115-1.1